Saturday, April 20, 2019
The use of Isotopes in medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The engage of Isotopes in medicine - Essay ExampleThus, isotopes are important in the diagnosis of medical conditions, give-and-take of certain diseases, and sterilization of equipment and products.The diagnosis of the medical conditions utilizes radioisotopes. Technetium-99 is the commonly used radioisotope, and the radiation from the element offers essential tuition regarding the functioning of specific organs in order to detect any malfunction. The information from the radiation enables the physicians to tiller accurate and quick diagnosis of the patients illness. Technetium-99 is the most abundant isotope of the radioactive technetium, and can penetrate into the body to interpret vital information. Fundamentally, technetium-99 has important characteristics that make it useful in the diagnosis of the medical conditions. Notably, the isotope is metastable. This implies that technetium-99 has excited nucleus that emits the da da Gamma rays to attain stability (Roat-Malone, 2003 ). Consequently, the emitted gamma rays are significant in medicine because they enable the medical practitioners to design the internal body parts for crucial diagnostic information. It is noteworthy that the gamma radiations are not perverting to the body. The emitted gamma rays contain ideal energy (140.5 KeV) for the detection with the gamma camera (World Nuclear Association, 2015). Similarly, the half-life of sixer hours makes the technetium-99 a useful element in the diagnosis of disease. In effect, the decay time is enough for the physicians to breeding any medical test.The use of the technetium-99 in the diagnosis of medical conditions has notable advantages, as well as, disadvantages. The keeping of technetium-99 as a pure gamma emitter is important in the analysis of the internal body parts. Gamma radiation produced by the isotope has energy levels that do not harm the human body (Roat-Malone, 2003). Hence, the radiations are invulnerable and do not interfere with th e normal
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